【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforFlowTableforUseinTestsofHydraulicCement
【原文标准名称】:水凝水泥试验用流量表的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMC230/C230M-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C01.22
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Flowandflowrate--cement/concrete;Hydrauliccementconcrete--specifications;Cementmaterials/applications--specifications
【摘要】:1.1Thisspecificationcoversrequirementsfortheflowtableandaccessoryapparatus(Note1)usedinmakingflowtestsforconsistencyofmortarsintestsofhydrauliccement,suchasbutnotlimitedtoTestMethodC1437.Note18212;TohelpclarifythedesignoftheflowtableandaccessoryapparatusseethedrawinginFig.1[Fig.2].Thisdrawingisforinformationalpurposesonly.1.2ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.Itispermissibletouseaninch-poundcaliperandmoldwithaSIflowtableoraSIcaliperandmoldwithaninch-poundflowtable.ItisnotpermissibletomixaSImoldwithaninch-poundcaliperoraninch-poundmoldwithaSIcaliper.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q11
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_10
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks—Fieldbusspecifications—Part3-4:Data-linklayerservicedefinition—Type4elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.数据总线规范.数据联络层设备定义.4型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-3-4-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2009-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据通信;数据链层;数据连接系统;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;英语;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);链路层;开放系统互连;OSI;P-NET;过程控制;过程控制工程;过程控制系统;信号;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Datacommunication;Datalinklayers;Datalinksystem;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Linklayers;Opensystemsinterconnection;OSI;P-NET;Processcontrol;Processcontrolengineering;Processcontrolsystems;Signals;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC61158providescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweendevicesinanautomationenvironment.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThisstandarddefinesinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleservicesprovidedbytheType4fieldbusdata-linklayerintermsofa)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservices;b)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andc)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.Thepurposeofthisstandardistodefinetheservicesprovidedto?theType4fieldbusapplicationlayerattheboundarybetweentheapplicationanddata-linklayersofthefieldbusreferencemodel;?systemsmanagementattheboundarybetweenthedata-linklayerandsystemsmanagementofthefieldbusreferencemodel.Theprincipalobjectiveofthisstandardistospecifythecharacteristicsofconceptualdata-linklayerservicessuitablefortime-criticalcommunications,andthussupplementtheOSIBasicReferenceModelinguidingthedevelopmentofdata-linkprotocolsfortime-criticalcommunications.Asecondaryobjectiveistoprovidemigrationpathsfrompreviously-existingindustrialcommunicationsprotocols.ThisspecificationmaybeusedasthebasisforformalDL-Programming-Interfaces.Nevertheless,itisnotaformalprogramminginterface,andanysuchinterfacewillneedtoaddressimplementationissuesnotcoveredbythisspecification,includinga)thesizesandoctetorderingofvariousmulti-octetserviceparameters;b)thecorrelationofpairedrequestandconfirm,orindicationandresponse,primitives.Thisstandarddoesnotspecifyindividualimplementationsorproducts,nordoesitconstraintheimplementationsofdata-linkentitieswithinindustrialautomationsystems.Thereisnoconformanceofequipmenttothisdata-linklayerservicedefinitionstandard.Instead,conformanceisachievedthroughimplementationofthecorrespondingdata-linkprotocolthatfulfillstheType1data-linklayerservicesdefinedinthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:L79;M10
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_20;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语